Carmen R. Apaza is Professor at Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru. Her research interests include corruption in government, public sector reforms and development. She has held managerial positions in the Peruvian public sector and served as Principal Expert in Public Administration for the Organization of American States. She has taught at American University, City University of New York and Eastern Washington University.Yongjin Chang is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Global Management at Chuo University, Japan, and previously worked at Korea University and the International University of Japan. He researched public administration at the School of Public Affairs at American University and his research interests include public human resource management, administrative ethics, corruption, whistleblower protection, quality of bureaucracy and comparative public administration.