Ashraf Mohammed Keshk is Research Fellow and Director of International & Strategic Studies with Derasat. His research specializes in Arab Gulf security, particularly regional and international alliances. He is also an academic and previously a research fellow at the NATO Defence College in Rome, where he obtained a Diploma in Defence Studies, specializing in regional and Gulf security. Dr. Keshk has authored several books, including The Evolution of Regional Security in the Gulf: A Study on the Impact of NATO Strategy (1st edition 2012, 2nd edition 2015), Western Policies towards Arab Gulf Security (2014), and published numerous studies in scientific journals at the regional and international levels in Arabic, English, and Italian. He has participated in a number of international conferences on Arab Gulf security and NATO policies, and he obtained his B.Sc. in Political Science and his Ph.D. (distinction) from Cairo University, which focused on NATO’s strategy towards Arab Gulf security. He is a subject matter expert in crisis management and has been teaching higher education students at security academies, in addition to providing training courses to entities inside and outside the Bahrain on both crisis and disaster management.