Carlos A. Rossi is a Venezuelan economist with degrees from the American University in Washington DC and the University of Sussex in the UK. He has four decades of continuous academic and professional experience in development, trade integration, macroeconomics, international finance, diplomacy, petroleum, and history. He has worked for the Venezuelan government, the Andean Development Corporation, the Venezuelan Embassy in the United States, the Venezuelan National Oil Company PDVSA, the Venezuelan Association of Hydrocarbons, and consulting firms, including his own Caracas-based EnergyNomics since 2013. Carlos A. Rossi has taught basic economics, political economy, development finance and petroleum economics at four different universities in Caracas, and is the author of four books, two published in Venezuela, one published by a prestigious academic publisher in New York City, and this one published by the prestigious Springer publisher in Germany.