Télécharger le livre :  Emission of Radio Waves in Particle Showers
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This thesis offers the first laboratory validation of microscopic simulations of radio emission from particle showers, including a detailed description of the simulation study. It presents a potential future avenue for resolving the mass composition of cosmic rays via...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-08
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Effective Field Theories for Heavy Majorana Neutrinos in a Thermal Bath
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In this thesis we discuss the construction of an effective field theory (EFT) for non-relativistic Majorana fermions, show how to use it to calculate observables in a thermal medium, and derive the effects of these thermal particles on the CP asymmetry. The methods...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-02
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays t ? Hq, with H ? bb¯ , in pp Collisions at vs = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
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This PhD thesis focuses on the search for flavor-changing neutral currents in the decay of a top quark to an up-type quark (q = u, c) and the Standard Model Higgs boson, where the Higgs boson decays to bb. Further, the thesis presents the combination of this search for...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-02
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Classical and Quantum Aspects of Gravity in Relation to the Emergent Paradigm
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This thesis explores the connection between gravity and thermodynamics and provides a unification scheme that opens up new directions of exploration. Further elaborating on the Hawking effect and the possibility of singularity avoidance, the author not only discusses...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Disc Winds Matter
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This thesis describes the application of a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to accretion disc winds in two types of systems spanning 9 orders of magnitude in mass and size. In both cases, the results provide important new insights. On small scales, the presence of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Ultrafast Quantum Effects and Vibrational Dynamics in Organic and Biological Systems
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This thesis focuses on theoretical analysis of the sophisticated ultrafast optical experiments that probe the crucial first few picoseconds of quantum light harvesting, making an important contribution to quantum biology, an exciting new field at the intersection of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Experiments on the Thermodynamics of Information Processing
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This thesis reveals how the feedback trap technique, developed to trap small objects for biophysical measurement, could be adapted for the quantitative study of the thermodynamic properties of small systems. The experiments in this thesis are related to Maxwell’s demon,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  CMS Pixel Detector Upgrade and Top Quark Pole Mass Determination
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This thesis addresses two different topics, both vital for implementing modern high-energy physics experiments: detector development and data analysis. Providing a concise introduction to both the standard model of particle physics and the basic principles of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  BMS Particles in Three Dimensions
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This thesis presents the state of the art in the study of Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetry and its applications in the simplified setting of three dimensions. It focuses on presenting all the background material in a pedagogical and self-contained manner to enable...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Globular Cluster Binaries and Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation
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This thesis presents valuable contributions to several aspects of the rapidly growing field of gravitational wave astrophysics. The potential sources of gravitational waves in globular clusters are analyzed using sophisticated dynamics simulations involving intermediate...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-27
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Weak-Coupling Theory of Topological Superconductivity
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This thesis sheds important new light on the puzzling properties of Strontium Ruthenate. Using a sophisticated weak-coupling approach, exact within certain limits, it shows that proper treatment of spin-orbit and multi-band effects is crucial to the physics. Based on...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-25
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Study on Microstructure and Rheological Properties of Cement-Chemical Admixtures-Water Dispersion System at Early Stage
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This thesis studies the effects of superplasticizers, polyacrylate latexes and asphalt emulsions, which differ in molecular/particle size from nanometers to microns, on the rheological properties of fresh cement pastes (FCPs), as well as the action mechanisms involved....

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-25
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Buoyancy-Thermocapillary Convection of Volatile Fluids in Confined and Sealed Geometries
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This thesis represents the first systematic description of the two-phase flow problem. Two-phase flows of volatile fluids in confined geometries driven by an applied temperature gradient play an important role in a range of applications, including thermal management,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-25
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Modelling the Upper Atmosphere of Gas-Giant Exoplanets Irradiated by Low-Mass Stars
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This PhD thesis details the development of a new 1D ionospheric model to describe the upper atmospheres of extrasolar giant plants. The upper atmospheres of Hot Jupiters are subject to extreme radiation conditions that can result in rapid atmospheric escape. The...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-24
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Development of a Fully Integrated “Sample-In-Answer-Out” System for Automatic Genetic Analysis
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This thesis reports on the development of a fully integrated and automated microsystem consisting of low-cost, disposable plastic chips for DNA extraction and PCR amplification, combined with a reusable glass capillary array electrophoresis chip, which can be employed...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-20
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Baryonic Processes in the Large-Scale Structuring of the Universe
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This thesis addresses two very different but equally important topics in the very broad fields of astrophysics and cosmology: (I) the generation of cosmological magnetic fields and (II) gravitational fragmentation of the Cosmic Web. All mathematical developments are...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-20
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Cooperative Interactions in Lattices of Atomic Dipoles
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This thesis reports the remarkable discovery that, by arranging the dipoles in an ordered array with particular spacings, it is possible to greatly enhance the cross-section and achieve a strong light-matter coupling (>98% of the incident light). It also discusses...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-20
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Manifestations of Dark Matter and Variations of the Fundamental Constants in Atoms and Astrophysical Phenomena
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This thesis explores the possibility of searching for new effects of dark matter that are linear in g, an approach that offers enormous advantages over conventional schemes, since the interaction constant g is very small, g<<1. Further, the thesis employs an...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-19
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer
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This thesis presents a novel single-molecule spectroscopy method that, for the first time, allows the dipole orientations and fluorescence lifetimes of individual molecules to be measured simultaneously. These two parameters are needed to determine the position of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-19
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Propagation and Extinction Studies of Laminar Lean Premixed Syngas/Air Flames
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This thesis presents pioneering experimental and numerical studies on three aspects of the combustion characteristics of lean premixed syngas/air flames, namely the laminar flame speed, extinction limit and flammability limit. It illustrates a new extinction exponent...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-18
Collection : Springer Theses
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