Télécharger le livre :  Helical Laser Beams
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This book discusses helical Ince-Gaussian beams, which are presented as expansions in Hermite-Gaussian modes, and analytical expressions for the orbital angular momentum are obtained for them. In scalar optics, light is described by a complex amplitude, a complex...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2025-06-10

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147,69
Télécharger le livre :  Optical Hall Effect in the Sharp Focus of Laser Light
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This book explores the optical Hall effect in the sharp focus of laser light. It builds upon the established theory of Richards-Wolf (1959), providing numerous real-world examples that illustrate both spin and orbital Hall effects near the focal point. Within the focal...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2024-09-14

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179,34